Identity, Sovereignty, and Global Politics in the Building of Baghdad:
From Revolution through the Gulf War and Beyond
Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, September 18-20, 2014
Using the history of urban development in Baghdad as a reference point, this conference examines the extent to which interventions intended to modernize and integrate different populations in the city were part of a larger process of negotiating competing visions of political economy, sovereignty, and identity in post-WWII Iraq. By gathering political scientists, architectural and urban historians, and scholars of Iraq and the larger Arab world, the conference engages theoretical and empirical questions about the ruptures and continuities of Baghdad’s urban and political history, using the built environment of the city as a canvas for understanding struggles over Iraq’s position in a global context shaped by ongoing war tensions (from the Cold War to the Gulf War and beyond) to more recent Middle East conflicts. The full day event (September 19) will be preceded by a Keynote Panel held the prior evening, focused on the relationship between war and urbanism, a theme that will re-emerge comparatively and historically in subsequent day’s panels which focus on a range of theoretical, historical, and practical dilemmas facing Baghdad and other cities in the region. The conference ends with a half-day discussion of the urban planning, design, and governance challenges facing the city now and in the near future.
Program:
Thursday, September 18 | Piper Auditorium, Gund Hall, 48 Quincy Street, Cambridge, MA
6:30pm – 8:00pm
Keynote Panel Discussion. War and Urbanism
Presentations by:
Stuart Elden, Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick: Crises of Territorial Integrity: Iraq and Nigeria
Todd Reisz, Yale School of Architecture: Destroyers & Builders
Commentaries by: Diane Davis and Pierre Belanger, Harvard Graduate School of Design
Moderated by: Neil Brenner, Harvard Graduate School of Design
Friday, September 19 | Piper Auditorium, Gund Hall, 48 Quincy Street, Cambridge, MA
8:30am – 9:00am
Doors Open
9:00am – 9:15am
Welcome: Diane Davis, Professor of Urbanism and Development, Harvard Graduate School of Design, and Weatherhead Center Associate,
and Łukasz Stanek, Manchester Architecture Research Center
9:15am – 9:45am
Morning Plenary: Nationalism, Arabism, and Now What?
Nasser Rabbat, Aga Khan Professor, Department of Architecture, MIT
Sponsored by: the Aga Khan Program at the Harvard Graduate School of Design
9:45am – 11:00am
Panel 1. Baghdad in Regional, National, and Global Context
Chair: Roger Owen, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University
Speakers:
M. Christine Boyer, Princeton University School of Architecture: Adventures in Baghdad–Constantinos A. Doxiadis, the Science of Ekistics and Cold War Politics
Huma Gupta, MIT School of Architecture and Planning: Beyond the Dam: The Emergence of the “Serifa-Dweller” in 1950s Baghdad
Kanan Makiya, Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies, Brandeis University: Planning and Politics in Ba`thi Iraq
Alaa Al-Tamimi, former Mayor of Baghdad (2004-2005), President at Urban Reform Center Inc., Toronto: The Influence of Politics on Urban Development: The Past, Present, and Future of Baghdad
11:00am – 12:45pm
Panel 2. Modernism in Baghdad: Applied, Adapted, Abandoned
Chair: Todd Reisz, Yale School of Architecture
Speakers:
Neil Levine, Department of the History of Art and Architecture, Harvard University: A Belated Garden City in the Desert: Baghdad`s Master Plan of the 1950s
Łukasz Stanek, Manchester Architecture Research Center: Architects, Planners and Construction Companies from Socialist Countries in Iraq, 1958-1991: Modernism and the Labor of Adaptation
Caecilia Pieri, Urban Observatory, Institute for the Near East (Beirut): Early 50s Baghdad: Contextualizing Some Architectural Ruptures and Gestures
Maha Malaika, Architecture and Spatial Planning Department, Duhok University (Northern Iraq): Urban Redevelopment Policies as a Planning Solution for Urban Deterioration-Baghdad
1:30pm – 3:15pm
Panel 3. Sovereignty and the Urban Built Environment: Comparative Reflections
Chair: Łukasz Stanek, Manchester Architecture Research Center
Speakers:
Timothy Hyde, MIT School of Architecture and Planning: Constitutional Modernism: The Idea of the City in Pre-Revolutionary Cuba
Mona Fawaz, Radcliffe Institute and American University of Beirut: Urbanization after the War: Beirut`s Dahiyah as Case Study
Sibel Bozdogan, Harvard Graduate School of Design: Modernism, Urban Planning and Nation-State Formation: The View from Turkey
Mona Damluji, Art and Art History, Wheaton College: The Spatialization of Sectarian Politics in Baghdad, 2006-2007
3:15pm – 3:45pm
Afternoon Plenary: Reflections on Urban Counterinsurgency
David Kilcullen, Caerus Associates, Washington D.C.
4:00pm – 6:15pm
Panel 4. War and Urbanism Roundtable: Baghdad and Beyond
Chair: John Tirman, MIT Center for International Studies
Speakers:
Dina Khoury, Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University: Spaces of Security and Spatial Strategies of the Ba’th During Wartime
Roger Petersen, Department of Political Science, MIT: Communal Separation in Baghdad: A Comparative Analysis
Amin Alsadan, Harvard Graduate School of Design: Divided Baghdad: Planning Beyond War
Harith Al-Qarawee, Radcliffe Institute: The Capital and the Symbol: Baghdad and the Sectarian Narratives
Said Alsaady, Director General of Planning at Mayoralty of Baghdad: Post War Urban Recovery: Planning for the Future of Baghdad
Saturday, September 20 | Stubbins, Room 112, Gund Hall, 48 Quincy Street, Cambridge, MA
Half-day Workshop. Baghdad: Where to Now? Planning the Next Steps
9:00am – 10:30am
Roundtable 1. Governance Challenges
10:30am – 12:00pm
Roundtable 2. Urban Planning and Design Challenges
12:00pm – 1:00pm
Closing remarks
Audience
Free and open to the public. Students and scholars as well as practitioners and decision-makers from a range of interdependent disciplines are welcome to attend. No registration required.
Organized by
Diane Davis, Professor of Urban Planning and Development, Harvard Graduate School of Design and Weatherhead Center Associate; Co-organizers: Dr. Łukasz Stanek, Manchester Architecture Research Center; Phillip Baker, Harvard Graduate School of Design
Sponsored by
Harvard University Weatherhead Center for International Affairs
Co-Sponsors
The Aga Khan Program at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design; MIT Center for International Studies; Harvard University Graduate School of Design Master of Design Studies Program; Harvard University Graduate School of Design Urban Theory Lab; Harvard University Graduate School of Design Master of Design Studies Risk and Resilience Track; Urban Planning and Design Interdisciplinary Urbanism Initiative
Contact
buildingofbaghdad@gmail.com
The program including abstracts and biographies will be available for download here.
