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The End of Taking the Syrian Revolution at Face Value

[Image design by author]

Those interested in a revolution that would be considered a significant step forward from the existing Syrian regime, might want to take pause as they steadfastly support some of its main anchors. In particular, months after its establishment, the Syrian National Council (SNC) has failed in providing the leadership, autonomy, and consensus necessary to battle the Syrian regime. This much is no longer a controversial remark, even among some of the ranks of the SNC. But there is more that can and should be systematically discussed, not just to point out the divisiveness and counterproductive alliances associated with the SNC, but precisely to understand how might a robust ...

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Egypt's Judges in a Revolutionary Age

[Building of the Egyptian High Court of Justice. Image from Wikimedia Commons.]

Egypt’s tumultuous uprising of 2011 was about many things, but among the most central was a demand by legions of political activists and large crowds of mobilized citizens that public authority in the country be reconstructed to operate in a clearly accountable manner, fully governed by the rule of law. Egyptian judges might therefore be expected to look upon the post-uprising environment as a time when they can finally realize a vision that they have been articulating for a generation in the face of an imperious and impervious presidency: A state ruled by law in which they will be insulated from political pressures and private interests, providing full autonomy to ...

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Sargon Boulus: The Dream of Houses

[Sargon Boulus. Image by Samuel Shimon]

  [“Hulm al-Buyut” was published in Sargon Boulus’ posthumous collection “`Azma Ukhra li-Kalb al-Qabila” (Another Bone for the Tribe’s Dog) (Baghdad and Beirut: Dar al-Jamal, 2008)]   The Dream of Houses   There is a street somewhere lined with houses Washed by the whiteness of memory one ceiling after another I move about inside them Storming like a night Fashioning stairs out of my words Voices too faint to be heard by anyone    Inanna weaves the fog of sleep for me there with her severed hands Tonight I am a master over no one   I always find the house in the dream I open the door All that furniture devoured by ...

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الأزمة المعيشية الفلسطينية بين الإستهلاك والمديونية الأسرية والأمولة

يعتبر عدول السلطة الفلسطينية الأخير عن نيتها تطبيق خطط الإصلاح الهيكلي وعن مجموعة من الإجراءات التقشفية(1) اعترافا أولياً بضرورة إجراء المزيد من التشاور العام والدراسة الفنية، وذلك في ما يشبه انتصاراً رمزياً لما يمكن تسميته بـ "العدالة الضريبية" في ظروف احتلال يصعب على الجميع، حكماً وشعباً، التكيف أو التعايش معها.  كما يشكل هذا القرار تأكيداً للمبدأ السياسي القائل "لا ضريبة دون تمثيل" الذي كان شعار الثورة الأميركية ضد عبء الضرائب الملكية البريطانية قبل 235 سنة. فالسلطة تراجعت عن مثل هذه السياسات الإقتصادية المفصلية، ربما لأول مرة منذ إنشائها، تحت ضغط الرأي العام والفني. وكان للقطاع الخاص، الكبير والصغير على السواء، دور أساسي في ذلك ...

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House of Stone: A Memoir of Home, Family and a Lost Middle East

[Left: Cover of Shadid's new book. Right: Anthony Shadid. Image composite by Nada Bakri]

Anthony Shadid has been widely hailed as the best foreign correspondent of his generation.  For Arab Americans, he was much more than that.  How many times did we send one of Anthony's dispatches from Iraq, Lebanon, Egypt, Palestine, Libya or Syria to our friends so that they might understand Arabs as mothers and fathers, sons and daughters, brother and sisters--as complex, dynamic people. The humanity of Anthony's writing gave the people of the region a ...

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"Future of Syria" Panel and Discussion on CSPAN

[Image from Panel]

I have recently participated in a panel titled "Future of Syria," organized by Project on Middle East Political Science at George Washington University. My aim was to address four basic questions in a very short time period: What are the structural causes for the Syrian Uprising?; What explains the regime's resilience nearly one year on?; What explains the current stalemate?; and, where is the Syrian revolution going? The time limit presented a challenge but the discussion allowed for more time to elaborate. I will be elaborating on these questions on the pages of jadaliyya in the future. My answers, abridged and perhaps somewhat crude as a result, are ...

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Lecture on Arab Uprisings by Fawwaz Traboulsi at AUB's Issam Fares Institute

[Professor Fawwaz Traboulsi. Image from video posted below.]

As part of its Arab Uprisings Lecture Series, the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs recently hosted Fawwaz Trabulsi. In his presentation, entitled: “Revolutions Also Topple Ideas: How the Uprisings Shattered the Prevailing Political Constructs of the Arab world,” Traboulsi critically reviewed how the uprisings have called into question the main concepts that have dominated intellectual production and public practices in the Arab world over the past quarter of a century, including the state-society binary, governance, corruption, human rights, and neoliberalism. The Arab Uprisings Lecture Series at the American University of ...

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Debating Tactics: Remember to Ask, "What Works?"

[Shields protect and protest against police brutality, Occupy Oakland, October 2011. Photo by Soozarty1.]

Our tactical debates should solve protesters’ problems, instead of dividing movements. In the midst of Yet Another Tactical Debrief, this time on the recent Move-In-Day-turned-street-semi-battle-then-mass-arrest at Occupy Oakland, I ended up tossing out on Twitter a cluster of successful movement moments, some of which involved fighting back against cops—Stonewall, Cochabamba Water War, anti-apartheid defiance campaign, Tahrir Square 2011—and others of which involved a calculated refusal to fight back, even to the point of enduring direct state violence: anti-nuclear demos, the 1980s Central America solidarity movement, the Gandhian salt march. In my estimation, every ...

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In a Different Light (Nazareth, 16 February - 6 March 2012)

[Image from event poster]

The opening of ‘In a Different Light’, a photography exhibition by Katie Ramadan, will be at the Sudfeh Gallery-Restaurant in Nazareth on Thursday, February 16 2012, from 8-11pm. The exhibition includes thirty photographs broken into eight separate series. The aesthetic flow of the series, meaningful and exciting to the eye, includes explorations of the home, public spaces and individuality.  Curated by Walid Mawed, the exhibition is sponsored by Sudfeh Gallery-Restaurant, Shama Jewelry, Nazareth Cultural and Tourism Association,  Grand Forum Abu Nassar Insurance, Chickers and Kawar. The work is an invitation to explore. Moving from the comfort of the ...

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لا شيء يفنى أو يُخلق من عدم

[كاريكاتير لكارلوس لطوف]

يُعامل التاريخ على يد المؤرخين المحترفين كسلسلة من الأحداث المترابطة منطقياً، وغالباً ما تتحوّل معالجات كهذه إلى ما يشبه الحتميات التاريخية لدى آخرين. بيد أن ما يغيب عن التاريخ باعتباره سلسلة من الأحداث المترابطة منطقياً يتمثل في استبعاد الغرائبي، واللامعقول، والاستثنائي، باعتبار أن مكان هذه الأشياء كلها الهامش لا المتن. بيد أن هذا الإقصاء، وإن كان ممكناً في أزمنة مضت، لم يعد ممكناً بعد الانقلاب في مناهج العلوم الاجتماعية والإنسانية بداية من النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين. ومن نتائج هذا الانقلاب أن التاريخ نفسه، باعتباره سلسلة من الأحداث الموّثقة والمترابطة منطقياً، أصبح أمراً يصعب التحقق منه، استناداً إلى فرضية مفادها أن الحقيقة التاريخية إن لم تكن مستحيلة، فهي متعددة ...

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Syria Media Roundup (February 23)

[Image from Menassat.]

Sunday Times reporter Marie Colvin, killed in Syria on Wednesday reminds us all of the importance of front line reporting (1) along with a French photographer, Remi Ochlik and, on the previous day a Syrian citizen journalist Rami Al-Sayed (2) ‘Phone Calls to Hell’: Syria’s citizen journalists, including Rami Al-Sayed ‘Damascus Launching the Syrian Journalists Association after Decades of Oppression’ ‘Syrian Security Forces Target Doctors’, in The Guardian ‘Red Cross tries to broker Syria truce as tanks move on Homs’ ‘Officials killed in Syria’s Idlib Province’, report by Al-Jazeera English ‘Syria: Razan Ghazzawi and female colleagues freed’, in ...

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الاستفتاء على الدستور السوري: النظام الفردي كما هو

[ANP/AFP,تجمع امام مجلس الشعب السوري للمطالبة بالغاء المادة الثالثة من مشروع الدستور الجديدI]

14مليوناً و 600 الف من السوريين والسوريات مطالبون بأن يقرأوا ويناقشوا مشروع دستور من دزينة من الصفحات قبل أن يستفتوا بقبوله أو رفضه في غضون اسبوعين لا أكثر. للاستحقاق وجهان: امتحان نسبة المشاركين في الاستفتاء، واختتام مسيرة «الإصلاحات»، على اعتبار ان الدستور المقترح هو أم التشريعات وصيغة التعاقد «الجديد» بين الحكام - والأحرى الحاكم الفرد - والمحكومين. إن نظرة مدقّقة لمواد الدستور الصادر بمرسوم جمهوري في الخامس عشر من هذا الشهر لا تبشّر بأكثر من دعوة للاستفتاء على إبقاء النظام كما هو او يكاد. إذا استثنينا الرطانة الحضارية والحداثية في المقدمة، بما تحمله من «الاعتزاز بالانتماء العربي» وبموقع سوريا الاقليمي ومخاطر الامبريالية والصهيونية، يلاحظ القارئ ثلاثة امور نافرة: - ...

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Finding Bayt Across Borders of Stone

No roads, not a single one, lead to the place where we had gotten ourselves.*  I “met” Anthony Shadid the only way someone like me, a mere reader, can meet a journalist she admires: I emailed him a fan letter. I sent him my short note through the New York Times website and didn’t expect an answer. The next day, he emailed me a brief but warm thank you. Two days later, on May 10th, I read Anthony’s article on Rami Makhlouf—Bashar al-Assad’s cousin and the regime’s crony-in-chief. In the interview, ...

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Syria Media Roundup (February 29)

“The dilemma for Syria’s neighbours” analysis by George Joffe and Alia Brahimi “Syrian casualty lists” how are we counting the dead? “The Syrian Arab Red Crescent refutes allegations it is not working in a neutral and impartial manner“ Abdulrahman Attar responds to allegations in the media as a result of its failed attempts to get foreign journalists out of Syria “China calls US critique on Syria ‘super arrogant’“ The view from China after Clinton’s attempted foray into taking the moral high ...

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New Texts Out Now: Nezar AlSayyad, Cairo: Histories of a City

Nezar AlSayyad, Cairo: Histories of a City. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011. Jadaliyya (J): Why did you write this book? Nezar AlSayyad (NA): Cairo has fascinated me since I was first exposed to the city’s Islamic heritage in 1973, and it has continued to keep me under its spell. This love affair began to wane by the early 1990s, however, when my appreciation for the city began to be tempered by the realities of its problems. By the time I was asked to write this book, in 2006, I had ...

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حلّ التواطؤ، أفق الخروج

يسعى هذا المقال إلى إعادة فتح منظومة العلاقات بين فلسطينيّي 48 والنظام الصهيونيّ الاستعماريّ الذي يرزحون تحته منذ أن تَشكَّلَ كدولة عام 1948. وهو إذ يسعى في ذلك، سيقوم بفحص موقع الفلسطينيّين البنيويّ في هرميّة العلاقات الاستعماريّة، أي إنّ ما يهمّنا هنا هم الفلسطينيّون وورطتهم البنيويّة مع /في النظام الصهيونيّ. إنّ قراءة هذه الورطة لا يمكن لها أن تتمّ بمعزل عن سائر أجزاء المجتمع الفلسطينيّ، وإن كانت هذه القراءة، بحدّها الأدنى، ترمي إلى إبراز أوجه التشابه والاختلاف بينهم من حيث تَمَوْضُعهم تجاه النظام ...

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The Uprisings Will be Gendered

Women's rights and the regulation of gender and sex norms in the Arab world have long been put under the spotlight by local and international activists in addition to local and international politicians and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). This year, the ongoing uprisings in the Arab world have brought into focus some dominant ways that sexual and bodily rights are framed, gendered, and politicized. These can be grouped under three loose themes, each of which deserves further study: One is the ...

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O.I.L. Media Roundup (February 27)

[This is the first installment of the O.I.L. Page Media Roundup, dealing with Occupation, Intervention, and Law. The O.I.L. page can be accessed here and can be clicked on the bar above] In her article, “Exploiting A ‘Dynamic’ Interpretation? The Israeli High Court of Justice Accepts the Legality of Israel’s Quarrying Activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,” Valentina Azarov examines the Israeli High Court’s decision legitimating Israeli extraction of natural resources in the Occupied ...

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Islamophobia For Office

               

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When the Entire Planet is Against the Revolution

"I have seen the tree, but the roots are elsewhere." - Indian proverb. Whether from the helms of the Syrian regime or through the "opposed" western media such as Al Jazeera and its helms in the Arab world, the hegemonic representation of the Syrian revolution is that of a world divided into two camps and no other. On one side, there are "the revolutionaries" and their free army, "neo-Ottoman" Turkey and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states—at the heart of ...

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An Elegy Out of Stories

When my close friend of nearly two decades, the celebrated New York Times reporter Anthony Shadid, died suddenly last week of an asthma attack while crossing the border from Syria into Turkey, the plethora of tributes to him over the course of the next day helped me overcome the shock. Still, as someone who knew Anthony well and shared so many things in common, I could not help but think of what was left out of the portraits drawn by his colleagues in the media business. Perhaps I can illustrate a small ...

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The Arab Uprisings One Year On: Voices from the Ground (Oxford, 29 February 2012)

Oxford University and the Weidenfeld Scholars would like to invite you to the 2012 Weidenfeld Debates Conference. This year’s event will commemorate the anniversary of the beginning of the Arab Spring and will present 7 unique voices from the streets who witnessed and took part in the popular uprisings.  Who?  Tunisia - Yassine Ayari, cyber activist,  Yemen - Atiaf AlWazir, Researcher, NGO consultant & blogger Syria - Joseph Daher, activist and author of 'The People Demand: a ...

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The International Symposium on the Arab Spring Through the Eyes of Arab Novelists: Testimonies and Readings

In the grim depths of winter, the Arabic novel keeps the sun of the Tunisian Revolution shining. Although the sun of the Tunisian Revolution and the Arab Spring is still playing hide and seek, it is imperative that artists, writers, and poets find a venue to discuss the cultural and artistic sides of the revolution. On 18 and 19 January 2012, an international symposium on the “Arab Spring Through the Eyes of Arab Novelists” took center stage at the Ibn Rachiq Culture House in Tunis. The symposium ...

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A New Kind of Armenian-Turkish Reconciliation

In October 2011, the newly renovated Sourp Giragos Armenian Apostolic Church reopened in Turkey’s southeastern province of Diyarbakir. Among the hundreds gathered to celebrate its first mass in over ninety years were local men and women who had chosen the occasion to be baptized into the Armenian Apostolic Church. Raised as Sunni Muslims, these men and women were the children and grandchildren of Armenians who had converted to Islam to escape persecution in the waning days of the Ottoman Empire. Living ...

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