Follow Us

RSS Feed    Follow on Twitter    Follow on Facebook    YouTube Channel    Vimeo Channel    SoundCloud Channel    iPhone App    iPhone App

Sectarianism

About Last Night

[Students at Beirut Arab University Participate in International Day of Climate Action; Image From 350.org]

Last night the sound of gunfire punctuated the Beirut soundscape. Supporters of the anti-Syrian and majority Sunni Future Movement clashed with members of the pro-Assad and Sunni Majority Arab Movement. The fighting, which was most intense around the Beirut Arab University, continued until the early hours of the morning. The area around the Beirut Arab University is mixed. For the last several decades, “mixed” used to refer to Christian and Muslim co-habitation in this city, but today it is increasingly used to describe areas where Sunni and Shiite Muslims live side by side. This shift, or more accurately this proliferation in categorizing self and other encompassed in ...

Keep Reading »

ماذا يعني الحكم لصالح حازم صلاح أبو اسماعيل، وماذا نقرأ في عودة الإخوان للميدان؟

.آلاف السلفيون يتظاهرون يوم ٦ إبريل في ميدان التحرير اعتراضاً على الحكم ضد ترشيح حازم صلاح أبو إسماعيل الصورة لجوناثان رشاد

أتت التطورات الأخيرة على مدار الأسبوعين الماضيين من تصعيد الإخوان ضد المجلس العسكري، إلى تقدمهم بمرشحين لانتخابات الرئاسة، إلى ما أعقب ذلك من ترشيح عمر سليمان، إلى قرار الإخوان بالعودة إلى الميدان، إلى الحكم الصادر لصالح حازم صلاح أبو اسماعيل، وإن توقعها البعض، لتعكس تقريبا كل التصورات التي كانت دارجة حتى وقت قريب عن شكل المرحلة القادمة، ولتؤكد كذلك للمرة الألف على صحة كل ما كان يقال عن إدارة المرحلة الانتقالية بما يعيد السلطة كاملة إلى احضان النظام السابق. لنبدأ بالحكم الصادر لصالح حازم صلاح أبو اسماعيل. أول ما نلحظه في هذا الحكم هو أنه لا يغير أي شيء في قضية ترشح أبو إسماعيل. فما حكمت به المحكمة لا يتعدى إلزام وزارة الداخلية بإصدار مستندات تقر بعدم ازدواج جنسية والدة ...

Keep Reading »

2011, A Memory From Lebanon

[Children Displaced by War in 2006. Image from electronicintifada.net]

When the revolutions began in March of 2011, I was envious. It is not easy to admit this. Back then, before the revolutions turned bloody, before Libya and Bahrain and Syria and before the continuation of a military state in Egypt, the possibilities seemed contagious. But even then, while in the fever of January, beneath a desire for revolution, I understood that I would not see a similarly broad based and successful uprising in Lebanon. Watching the swell of people in Tahrir Square on television, I was envious of the memories they would have of that moment. Where were you the night Mubarak was finally overthrown? What were you doing when Ben Ali finally boarded that ...

Keep Reading »

Three Versions of Copt

[Image from unknown archive.]

Not quite a day later, a secular Muslim employee at one of Egypt’s largest media institutions begins to unpack the events of 9 October at his office, not far from the site of blood in downtown Cairo -I- Yesterday evening, while I sat at this desk dreaming up cultural content for the pages I am in charge of, Twitter began turning up news of protesters being fired at and pelted with stones – but not run over by combat armored vehicles, not beaten repeatedly after they were dead, nor thrown into the Nile as bloodied corpses. Not yet. The location was outside the Radio and Television Union Building, along a stretch of the Nile known as Maspero. This fact (of protesters ...

Keep Reading »

The Maspero Massacre: The Military, the Media, and the 1952 Cairo Fire as Historical Blueprint

[A young man hurls stones at security forces during clashes between protesters and military police in Cairo. Image by Abdelhamid Eid, European Pressphoto Agency]

The Maspero Massacre and the official media policy that emerged in its wake can only be understood in the context of the ongoing struggle between the national security state and forces working to achieve a fledgling democracy in Egypt. The January Revolution was a transformative moment in the country’s history: a moment of transition from a security regime that had grown rotten to the core after sixty years in power towards a nascent democratic state. Freedom of speech and the personal dignity and political agency of citizens are understood to have become natural rights in the struggle for justice and progressive social change. The revolution unfolded, however, ...

Keep Reading »

Sectarianism and the Revolution

[Image from unknown archive]

There is a great deal of discussion in media circles of the attacks on Coptic protesters that took place this past Sunday. Much of this discussion has framed the attacks as sectarian and, specifically, as anti-Christian. Indeed, the language used in the headlines of various op-ed pieces is extremely evocative, if not verging on the hyperbolic. The religion blog in the Canadian National Post has featured a "question and answer" discussion under the title “Are Coptic Christians safe in the new Egypt?” Steven Cook of the Council on Foreign Relations ventured so far as to describe Sunday’s events as “an anti-Christian pogrom” in a recent blog ...

Keep Reading »

Cartoons: Carlos Latuff on Egypt

[An injured Coptic Egyptian protester is evacuated by fellow protesters after being attacked by the Egyptian army. Image from timesunion.com]

Keep Reading »

Hate Speech Finds a Mainstream Platform

[Image from Washington Post]

It is not often that major international publications respond to crackpot opinion pieces in other newspapers. Yet Robert L. Bernstein’s latest tantrum against the Palestinians, which the Washington Post published instead of steering the author to an extremist website, was so far beyond the pale that The Economist felt compelled to issue a rejoinder. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Keep Reading »

Statement of Syrian Christians in Support of the Revolution

[Saydnaya Church, 27 kilometers north of Damascus. Image from dailystar.com.lb]

[The following statement was issued in English, French, and Arabic by a group of Syrian Christians on July 10, 2011.] Statement of Syrian Christians in Support of the Revolution I. Christianity being a religion of truth, justice, equality and love, Syrian Christians can not but be with their fellow citizens in their peaceful movement toward freedom, justice, and equality. II. We, as Syrian nationals and an active part of Syrian society, declare our early participation in this blessed revolution which aims to build a civic nation for all its citizens. We have not stopped protesting since, and have taken the mosques and neighborhoods of Damascus and other cities as a ...

Keep Reading »

Top Ten List: What To Expect In Lebanon Now That The STL Indictment is Out

[Lebanese Flag; Image From The CIA]

1-Sa`ad al-Hariri will release a videotaped statement from Paris saying that everyone in Lebanon must be brave and steadfast in pursuing justice for assassinated Prime Minister Rafik al Hariri. He will then go out for a five course meal, in Paris. 2-Hassan Nasrallah will release a videotaped statement from an unknown location where he announces that there will be peace and stability in Lebanon. He will sweat profusely, smile, and point his finger at the camera.He will then dispatch armed forces around the country to “enforce” this peace and stability. 3-Walid Jumblatt will provide the answers as he blows, and blows with the changing winds. A remake of the Bob Dylan ...

Keep Reading »

Beating the Drums of Orientalism

The US occupation of Iraq, coupled with its attendant deployment of sectarianism as a political technology, has foreclosed the possibility of non-sectarian modes of seeing, or critiquing political life in Iraq. In "Shiites and Sunnis in post-US Iraq: separate and unequal; some predict dissolution of country," the five contributors, four of whom are writing from Iraq, adopt this lens in reflecting on the contentious relationship between Sunnis and Shias in Iraq. In the article, originally ...

Keep Reading »

The Pope's Predicament

Just over ten years ago, before the illness that took his life today had sapped his body’s strength, I had the opportunity to meet with Pope Shenouda III, the Patriarch of the Coptic Orthodox Church. It was September 2001, only a matter of days after the September 11 attacks, and I was in Egypt beginning a year’s worth of dissertation research. My father had opted to travel with me, to help me settle into the rhythms of life in Cairo. I was delighted with this, not so much for the advice ...

Keep Reading »

Framing Syria

Over the last forty years, the Assad regime has mastered the method of burying our stories almost as well as burying our people. Our cities, like their residents, carry the scars of brutality, hiding decades of bloody secrets within their thick stone walls. One city in particular, Hama, lives with a twenty-nine-year-old secret, its 1982 massacre. It’s not really a secret, rather classified as a taboo subject never to be discussed in voices louder than whispers behind closed doors. Syrians didn’t even ...

Keep Reading »

Gilbert Achcar on "The Arabs and the Holocaust"

The video below is from a book talk by Gilbert Achcar at the UC Berkeley's Center for Middle East Studies on 20 October 2011. He discusses his critically acclaimed book, The Arabs and the Holocaust: The Arab-Israeli War of Narratives. He covers Arab attitudes to Zionism, anti-Semitism, Nazism and the Holocaust from the aftermath of the First World War through the contemporary period.

Keep Reading »

المسيحيون العرب: مواطنون لا ذمّيّون

اليوم وقد بدأت مرحلة التغيير في العالم العربي بسقوط الأنظمة الدكتاتورية واحداً تلو الآخر، يجدر بنا التوقف مليا واعتبار مانريد أن نراه في المستقبل القريب وعلى المدى البعيد من تغييرات جوهرية في أنظمة حكمنا وفي ترتيب مجتمعاتنا وفي علاقاتنا ببعضنا البعض لكي نحقق المأمول من عدالة ومساواة أمام القانون وتوفير الحريات كافة لكل الناس سواسية. وما هذه بالأهداف الخيالية، وإنما هي أهم مايلزمنا لكي تستعيد مجتمعاتنا عافيتها بعد الضيم الذي لحقها لأكثر من نصف قرن من أنظمة القهر والاستغلال ولكي تنهض من كبوتها وتواكب ...

Keep Reading »

AJE Interview with Paul Sedra on Copts in Egypt and Recent Attack on Protesters

The following interview with Paul Sedra aired live on Sunday 10 October 2011. Paul discusses the build up to and context of the protest of over 10,000 Egyptians (mainly Copts), which was attacked by plain clothed thugs as well as military personnel on Sunday 9 October. The attacks left at least seventeen dead and many more injured. The protest that was to take place yesterday in front of the Radio and Television Building at Maspero was ostensibly about the failure of Egypt’s military government to hold ...

Keep Reading »

New Texts Out Now: Max Weiss, "In the Shadow of Sectarianism"

Max Weiss, In the Shadow of Sectarianism: Law, Shi`ism, and the Making of Modern Lebanon. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2010. Jadaliyya: What made you write this book?  Max Weiss: I suppose the central question at the heart of my book is: How did the Lebanese Shi`a become sectarian? Amidst the flood of writing about the rise to prominence and influence of the Shi'i community in Lebanon during the second half of the twentieth century—with starring roles for Imam Musa al-Sadr and his ...

Keep Reading »

Kamal Salibi (1929-2011)

Scholars of Lebanon collectively grieved at the news of the passing of Kamal Salibi, eminent historian, professor, and prolific author, on Thursday, 1 September, 2011. Salibi spent most of his academic career as a faculty member of the Department of History and Archeology at the American University of Beirut (AUB), from 1953 until 1998, at which point he was appointed Professor Emeritus. Not only did he help shape the world view of undergraduates for over four successive decades, one would be hard ...

Keep Reading »

Politics in a Time of Politicians

Last week the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) released the names of four men indicted in the assassination of Rafik al-Hariri to the Lebanese Ministry of Justice. For years now, the question of Hariri's assassination, the former Prime Minister of Lebanon, has been one of two topics that have saturated the political field in Lebanon. The other topic of interest has been the question of whether or not Hezbollah should be disarmed. Hariri and Hezbollah, that is all we have been hearing about for years. ...

Keep Reading »

My Coming Out Story

I am a Sunni. Yes, I said it. I am a Sunni from Beirut, the capital of Lebanon. I was born in a hospital that no longer exists, having been torn down to make way for a tower that houses, most probably, more Sunnis. After being born in that hospital that no longer exists, I was bundled up and sent home with my parents to Tariq al-Jadidah, a neighborhood that is known as the “Sunni bastion of Beirut". I grew up there, a blonde little thing with a working mother who spoke, at best, broken Arabic, a ...

Keep Reading »
Page 1 of 2     1   2

Infomous

New Pages

Jad Navigation

View Full Map, Topics, and Countries »
You need to upgrade your Flash Player

Top Jadaliyya Tags

Get Adobe Flash player

Noteworthy

Arab Studies Journal NEW MERIP SITE AFD Call for Reviews

Jadaliyya Features