NEWTON in Focus: Critical Studies of Islam

NEWTON in Focus: Critical Studies of Islam

NEWTON in Focus: Critical Studies of Islam

By : Anthony Alessandrini, Bassam Haddad, Maren Milligan, and Suzanne Saleeby

Since September 2001, the term “Islam” has proliferated throughout Western media and popular culture. In recent months, there has been a particular level of hysteria to media and cultural discourses surrounding “Islam” in the West. Reports on ISIS, including debates about whether ISIS is “really” Islamic or not really Islamic; analyses of secularism and Islam in France, in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo attack; increased attention to the prevalence and viciousness of hate crimes against Muslims in the US, especially following the murder of Yusor Mohammad Abu-Salha, Deah Shaddy Barakat, and Razan Mohammad Abu-Salha in Chapel Hill, North Carolina last month; commentaries on the continuing rise of right-wing Islamophobic and anti-immigrant forces in Europe, as well as hysterical false reports about supposed “no-go zones” in European cities with Muslim minority populations; renewed attempts to whip up fear about Iran’s supposed nuclear ambitions, stirred up by Benjamin Netanyahu’s address to the US Congress; the portrayal of Islam on television shows such as Homeland—all rely on incredibly simplified, and sometimes purely erroneous, stereotypes regarding Islam, circulated by commentators with little or no knowledge of the complex histories, practices, and political contexts that surround contemporary Islam.

So this week, we highlight various NEWTON texts relevant to the critical study of Islam, across a variety of perspectives, disciplinary approaches, and political frameworks. We have included texts dealing with the history of Islam, Islamic law, Islam and gender, and contemporary Islamic political movements and regimes. Readers looking for more information will not find a single, simple narrative of “what Islam really is” in these texts; instead, they will find a rich selection of critical approaches. Students and instructors will find a wealth of sources to integrate into your curricula and research projects in the coming semesters.

If you wish to recommend a book or peer-reviewed article for a feature in NEWTON, on any topics relevant to the region, please email us at reviews@jadaliyya.com

Rula Jurdi Abisaab and Malek Abisaab, The Shi‘ites of Lebanon: Modernism, Communism, and Hizbullah’s Islamists

Lila Abu-Lughod and Anupama Rao, Women`s Rights, Muslim Family Law, and the Politics of Consent

Hisham Aidi, Rebel Music: Race, Empire, and the New Muslim Youth Culture

Abdullah Al-Arian, Answering the Call: Popular Islamic Activism in Sadat’s Egypt

Madawi Al-Rasheed, Carool Kersten, and Marat Shterin, Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts

Zayde Antrim, Routes and Realms: The Power of Place in the Early Islamic World

Asef Bayat, Post-Islamism: The Changing Faces of Political Islam

Jonathan A.C. Brown, Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenges and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet’s Legacy

Edmund Burke III, The Ethnographic State: France and the Invention of Moroccan Islam

Mohamed Daadaoui, Moroccan Monarchy and the Islamist Challenge: Maintaining Makhzen Power

Lara Deeb and Mona Harb, Leisurely Islam: Negotiating Geography and Morality in Shi‘ite South Beirut

Markus Dressler, Writing Religion: The Making of Turkish Alevi Islam

Chouki El Hamel, Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam

Ahmed El Shamsy, The Canonization of Islamic Law: A Social and Intellectual History

Hilal Elver, The Headscarf Controversy: Secularism and Freedom of Religion

Mayanthi L. Fernando, The Republic Unsettled: Muslim French and the Contradictions of Secularism

Amal Ghazal, Islamic Reform and Arab Nationalism: Expanding the Crescent from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean (1880s-1930s)

Pascale Ghazaleh, Held in Trust: Waqf in the Islamic World

Nile Green, Bombay Islam: The Religious Economy of the West Indian Ocean, 1840-1915

Wael Hallaq, The Impossible State: Islam, Politics, and Modernity’s Moral Predicament

Rikke Hostrup Haugbolle and Francesco Cavatorta, “Beyond Ghannouchi: Social Changes and Islamism in Tunisia”

Linda Herrera and Asef Bayat, Being Young and Muslim: New Cultural Politics in the Global South and North

Lina Khatib, Dina Matar, and Atef Alshaer, The Hizbullah Phenomenon: Politics and Communication

Joseph A. Massad, Islam in Liberalism

Toby Matthiesen, The Other Saudis: Shiism, Dissent, and Sectarianism

Ann Elizabeth Mayer, Islam and Human Rights: Tradition and Politics (Fifth Edition)

Hakan Özoğlu, From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic

Thomas Pierret, Religion and State in Syria: The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution

Junaid Rana, Terrifying Muslims: Race and Labor in the South Asian Diaspora

Mohammad R. Salama, Islam, Orientalism, and Intellectual History: Modernity and the Politics of Exclusion since Ibn Khaldun

Mohammad Salama and Rachel Friedman, “Locating the Secular in Sayyid Qutb”

Zakia Salime, Between Feminism and Islam: Human Rights and Sharia Law in Morocco

Stephen Sheehi, Islamophobia: The Ideological Campaign Against Muslims

Nimer Sultany, “Religion and Constitutionalism: Lessons from American and Islamic Constitutionalism”

Saadia Toor, The State of Islam: Culture and Cold War Politics in Pakistan

Maaike Voorhoeve, Family Law in Islam: Divorce, Marriage, and Women in the Muslim World

Max Weiss, In the Shadow of Sectarianism: Law, Shi`ism, and the Making of Modern Lebanon

Isabelle Werenfels, “Beyond Authoritarian Upgrading: The Re-Emergence of Sufi Orders in Maghrebi Politics”

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Once again this year, as the editors of the New Texts Out Now (NEWTON) Page, we have been honored to have the opportunity to feature an astonishing range of books, articles, special issues of journals, and films for Jadaliyya readers in 2014. With authors generously agreeing to discuss their new works, offer background information on their research, and allow us to post excerpts from their books and articles, we have been able to offer first looks at some of the most important new work in the field, from established names and rising stars alike.

Here on the eve of 2015, with a new set of texts on the horizon, we have an opportune moment to look back at the previous year on NEWTON. The work below spans disciplines, regions, and methodological and theoretical approaches. We offer it for scholars working in the field, as well as teachers and students looking for recently published sources in Middle East studies.

As always, if you wish to recommend a book to be featured in New Texts Out Now, or if you have just published a book, a peer-reviewed article, or the special issue of a journal, please email us at reviews@jadaliyya.com. See you in 2015.

Myriam Ababsa, Atlas of Jordan: History, Territories, and Society

Rula Jurdi Abisaab and Malek Abisaab, The Shi‘ites of Lebanon: Modernism, Communism, and Hizbullah’s Islamists

Maha Abdelrahman, Egypt`s Long Revolution: Protest Movements and Uprisings

Niki Akhavan, Electronic Iran: The Cultural Politics of an Online Evolution

Abdullah Al-Arian, Answering the Call: Popular Islamic Activism in Sadat’s Egypt

Anthony Alessandrini, Frantz Fanon and the Future of Cultural Politics

Anthony Alessandrini, Nazan Ustundag, and Emrah Yildiz, “Resistance Everywhere”: The Gezi Protests and Dissident Visions of Turkey

VJ Um Amel, “A Digital Humanities Approach: Text, the Internet, and the Egyptian Uprising”

Zayde Antrim, Routes and Realms: The Power of Place in the Early Islamic World

Hani Bawardi, The Making of Arab Americans: From Syrian Nationalism to US Citizenship

Claire Beaugrand, Amélie Le Renard, et Roman Stadnicki, Villes et dynamiques urbaines en péninsule Arabique / Cities and Urban Dynamics in the Arabian Peninsula

Rawia Bishara, Olives, Lemons & Za’atar: The Best Middle Eastern Home Cooking

Shampa Biswas, Nuclear Desire: Power and the Postcolonial Nuclear Order

Laurie A. Brand, Official Stories: Politics and National Narratives in Egypt and Algeria

Edmund Burke III, The Ethnographic State: France and the Invention of Moroccan Islam

Melani Cammett, Compassionate Communalism: Welfare and Sectarianism in Lebanon

Sheila Carapico, Political Aid and Arab Activism: Democracy Promotion, Justice, and Representation

Reem Charif, Mohamad Hafeda, and Joumana al Jabri, Creative Refuge

Jean-Claude David et Thierry Boissiere, Alep et ses territoires. Fabrique et politique d’une ville (1868-2011)

Muriam Haleh Davis, The Afterlives of the Algerian Revolution

Ahmed El Shamsy, The Canonization of Islamic Law: A Social and Intellectual History

Gulcin Erdi-Lelandais, Understanding the City: Henri Lefebvre and Urban Studies

Abir Hamdar, The Female Suffering Body: Illness and Disability in Modern Arabic Literature

Adam Hanieh, Lineages of Revolt: Issues of Contemporary Capitalism in the Middle East

Linda Herrera, Revolution in the Age of Social Media: The Egyptian Popular Insurrection and the Internet

Linda Herrera, Wired Citizenship: Youth Learning and Activism in the Middle East

Annika Marlen Hinze, Turkish Berlin: Integration Policy and Urban Space

Valeska Huber, Channelling Mobilities: Migration and Globalisation in the Suez Canal Region and Beyond

India: Wounded States (Special Issue of Warscapes)

Jacobin Magazine, Special Section on the Gulf Cooperation Council

Rebecca Joubin, The Politics of Love: Sexuality, Gender, and Marriage in Syrian Television Drama

Mohammad Ali Kadivar, “Alliances and Perception Profiles in the Iranian Reform Movement, 1997 to 2005”

John Tofik Karam, “On the Trail and Trial of a Palestinian Diaspora: Mapping South America in the Arab–Israeli Conflict, 1967–1972”

Paul Kelemen, The British Left and Zionism: History of a Divorce

Andrea Khalil, Crowds and Politics in North Africa: Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya

Andrea Khalil, Women, Gender, and the Arab Spring

Lina Khatib, Dina Matar, and Atef Alshaer, The Hizbullah Phenomenon: Politics and Communication

Kurdish Studies, Volume 1, Issue 1

Reinoud Leenders, Spoils of Truce: Corruption and State-Building in Postwar Lebanon

Mark LeVine, The Arab Uprisings of 2011 (Special Issue of Middle East Critique)

Elisabeth Longuenesse et Cyril Roussel, Developper en Syrie. Retour sur une experience historique

Sunaina Maira and Piya Chatterjee, The Imperial University: Academic Repression and Scholarly Dissent

Nazan Maksudyan, Orphans and Destitute Children in the Late Ottoman Empire

Kamran Matin, Recasting Iranian Modernity: International Relations and Social Change

Pascal Menoret, Joyriding in Riyadh: Oil, Urbanism, and Revolt

Palestine, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Primer (Revised and Updated Edition)

Leila Piran, Institutional Change in Turkey: The Impact of European Union Reforms on Human Rights and Policy

Erin Runions, The Babylon Complex: Theopolitical Fantasies of War, Sex, and Sovereignty

Kimberly Wedeven Segall, Performing Democracy in Iraq and South Africa

Nimer Sultany, “Religion and Constitutionalism: Lessons from American and Islamic Constitutionalism”

Lisa Wedeen, “Ideology and Humor in Dark Times: Notes from Syria”

Isabelle Werenfels, “Beyond Authoritarian Upgrading: The Re-Emergence of Sufi Orders in Maghrebi Politics”