Environment in Context: Environmental Reclamations

Environment in Context: Environmental Reclamations

By : Status/الوضع Audio-Visual Podcast Hosts

In this special episode, Anooradha Iyer Siddiqi speaks with Alishine Osman, Anisa Salat, and Huma Gupta about their experiences of environmental scarcity and diaspora, as well as the refugee camps and urban environments that became the landscapes of that trajectory. These acts of ecological reclamation can take place on a local, international, planetary, or a historical level. The guests reflect upon their own experiences in practice and research, and how these have led them to their community-oriented, developmental, or scholarly practices of ecological reclamation in Somalia, Iraq and the United States. The questions posed in this episode were drafted and narrated by Barnard and Columbia students enrolled in Prof. Siddiqi's "Colonial Practices" Fall 2020 seminar and as part of the broader Building Solidarities: Racial Justice in the Built Environment lecture series. 

Huma Gupta


Huma Gupta is a scholar of environmental planning and the political economy of architecture. Gupta is a postdoctoral fellow at the Crown Center for Middle East Studies at Brandeis University, where she is working on two book projects: "Dwelling and the Architecture of Dispossession" and "Dwelling and the Wealth of Nations." In 2020, she completed her dissertation "Migrant Sarifa Settlements and State-Building in Iraq" at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she was a fellow in the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture.

Anooradha Iyer Siddiqi


Anooradha Iyer Siddiqi 
is the Assistant Professor of Architecture at Barnard College. Siddiqi specializes in histories of architecture, modernity, and migration, centering African and South Asian questions of historicity and archives, heritage politics, and feminist and colonial practices. Her manuscript Architecture of Migration: The Dadaab Refugee Camps and Humanitarian Settlement analyzes the history, visual rhetoric, and spatial politics of the Dadaab refugee camps in Northeastern Kenya, as an epistemological vantage point in the African and Islamic world. 

Alishine Osman

 
Alishine Osman is the Executive Director and a founding member of the Pennsylvania Center for Refugees and Immigrants. Having spent 17 years of his life in the Dadaab Refugee Camp, one of the largest refugee camps in the world, Osman experienced firsthand how tough it is to relocate to the United States. He has led the PCRI to be, among other things, a space where mentors and volunteers help immigrants and refugees learn English and American history to pass the citizenship test. He leads the organization's collaborations with nonprofits, churches, government agencies, health service providers, and educational institutions. Alishine is graduating this semester with an MBA from Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania.

Anisa Salat

 
Anisa Salat is a Portfolio Manager at Shuraako, a program of One Earth Future Foundation. Shuraako works with underserved small and medium enterprise (SME) markets in the Somali region to develop a more resilient and responsible private sector. Secure Fisheries, a second program at the foundation, also operates in the Somali region with the goal of promoting peaceful and sustainable fisheries as a source of food security, economic security, and community resilience. Prior to joining One Earth Future, Anisa attended Bryn Mawr College (class of 2016) where she earned a bachelor’s degree in urban planning with a concentration in community and economic development. Anisa was born in Mogadishu, Somalia. Her family left Somalia after the civil war broke out in 1991 migrating throughout Djibouti, Saudi Arabia, and finally settling in Kenya in 2002. Anisa moved to the United States in 2012 to attend college and she is now based at the One Earth Future headquarters in Broomfield, Colorado.
 
References:
  1. Ursula LeGuin, “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas.” In The Wind’s Twelve Quarters , 347–357. New York: Harper Prism, 1975.
  2. Anooradha Iyer Siddiqi and Alishine Osman. “Traversals: In and Out of Dadaab,” Perspecta 50, “Urban Divides” (September 2017): 173-191. 3. 
  3. Marnie Jane Thomson, “Mud, Dust, and Marougé: Precarious construction in a Congolese Refugee Camp,” in Architectural Theory Review 19:3, “Spatial Violence” (2014), 269-277. 
  4. Kali Rubaii with Huma Gupta and Gabi Kirk. “Cement, War and Toxicity: The Materialities of Displacement in Iraq.” Environment in Context series on the Jadaliyya.com Environment page and the Status podcast. 
  5. Alessandro Petti, “Decolonizing Knowledge.” Volume 45, 72-76.
  6. Alessandro Petti, Sandi Hilal, and Eyal Weizman. Architecture After Revolution. Sternberg Press, 2013.

Environment in Context: Wetlands and the Moral Ecologies of Infrastructure in Turkey

Huma Gupta and Camille Cole speak with Dr. Caterina Scaramelli about Turkey’s wetland ecosystems. Scaramelli unpacks how many different shallow-water ecosystems are materially and discursively produced into a flattened category called "wetlands."

Camille Cole


Camille Cole
 is a PhD candidate in History at Yale University. Her dissertation, “Empire on Edge: Land, Law, and Capital in Gilded Age Basra,” examines how wealthy elites in late Ottoman Basra used state tools and vocabularies alongside legal and illegal environmental manipulation and novel financial practices to accumulate land. Her work can be found in the Journal of Social HistoryMiddle Eastern Studiesand South Asian History and Culture. Beginning in Fall 2020, she will be a Junior Research Fellow at Jesus College, Cambridge.

Huma Gupta


Huma Gupta is a scholar of environmental planning and the political economy of architecture. Gupta is a postdoctoral fellow at the Crown Center for Middle East Studies at Brandeis University, where she is working on two book projects: "Dwelling and the Architecture of Dispossession" and "Dwelling and the Wealth of Nations." In 2020, she completed her dissertation "Migrant Sarifa Settlements and State-Building in Iraq" at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she was a fellow in the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture.

Caterina Scaramelli


Caterina Scaramelli 
is the Research Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Earth and Environment at Boston University. Her research focuses on the Anthropology of Environment, Science and Infrastructure in Turkey. Her research centers on mutual constitutions of ecologies, scientific expertise, and infrastructures as conduits for people’s moral claims about human and non-human livelihoods. Her book How to Make a Wetland: Water and Moral Ecology in Turkey is published by Stanford University Press and will be available in March 2021.

References
  1. Caterina Scaramelli, The Lost Wetlands of TurkeyMERIP, 2020.
  2. Caterina Scaramelli, The Delta is Dead: Moral Ecologies of Infrastructure in Turkey, Cultural Anthropology, 2019.
  3. Caterina Scaramelli, The Wetlands are Disappearing": Conservation and Care on Turkey's Kizilirmak Delta, IJMES, 2018.